SOAPSTONE: RICHARD M. NIXON’S RESIGNATION ADDRESS TO THE NATION. 1974

Although Richard Nixon was the President when he delivered this speech, the recent Watergate scandal cuts away at his credibility. It is for this very reason that he is resigning. Throughout the speech, Nixon tries to win back some of that credibility. He mentions how he has always fought for the best interests of the nation in his public life. He talks about what he has done in the past. Although he is not excusing himself per say, his repeated talk of what he had stood up for in the past is meant to end the hate for him, to leave people with a better taste in their mouths as he leaves the presidency.

The Watergate scandal had left Nixon in a terrible position. The occasion in this speech is summarized clearly in the third paragraph: "From the discussions I have had with Congressional and other leaders I have concluded that because of the Watergate matter I might not have the support of the Congress that I would consider necessary to back the very difficult decisions and carry out the duties of this office in the way the interests of the nation will require." Nixon realizes that he cannot continue as President, and delivers a resignation speech.

In his resignation address, Nixon is speaking to the entire U.S. In the second line, Nixon reveals that audience by saying: "This is the 37th time I have spoken to you from this office, where so many decisions have been made that shape the history of this nation." He is addressing the entire population, making his last public statement before leaving the presidency. Because of his reputation after the Watergate scandal, Nixon sees this speech not only as a resignation address, but also as a public apology. He tries to gain back their trust and sympathy by repeating over and over all he has done in the best interests of the country.

Nixon has many purposes with this speech. I have already mentioned the purposes of announcing his resignation and apologizing for the Watergate scandal, as well as his attempt to redeem his name. Additionally, he tries to set the stage for Ford's presidency, asking the people for their patience and collaboration. He also lists some goals for the future, goals that seek to better the world's condition at the time.

The subject of the speech is his resignation. Although this announcement is short and quick, the entire speech is set up as a good-bye. He begins by giving the reasons for his resignation and follows that by talking about all the good he has done. He talks about current events for a while, mentioning the Cold War, the recently finished war in Vietnam, new diplomatic relations with China, poverty and hunger around the world, and inflation at home. The main subject, however, is his resignation.

Richard Nixon's tone in this speech is a calm, optimistic one. Although he is not exactly apologetic, there is a sense of regret. He regrets having to leave the presidency. He regrets the fact that he will no longer be able to carry out the responsibilities laid on him. He is optimistic in that he proclaims his support of Ford, assuring the people that they will be in good hands. He is optimistic that the U.S. and Soviet Union will be able to coexist in cooperation. He is hopeful that although the country is going through a rough time, it can once again prosper. He doesn't apologize for Watergate, but he is sorry of the effects it has had on the country. He is very tranquil throughout the speech. Although there is a small hint of sadness, he delivers the speech with poise.